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Writer's pictureRob Heals

Mesembrine vs. Mesembrenone: Exploring the Key Alkaloids in Sceletium Tortuosum (Kanna)

Updated: Sep 24




Kanna, also known as Sceletium tortuosum, has been used for centuries in South Africa as a mood enhancer and stress-relieving plant. Its benefits come from a complex mix of alkaloids, most notably mesembrine and mesembrenone. These two compounds are responsible for much of the plant's psychoactive effects. In this blog, we’ll dive into the differences between mesembrine and mesembrenone and explore how they contribute to the overall effects of Kanna.

What Is Mesembrine?

Mesembrine is one of the primary alkaloids found in Sceletium tortuosum. It is often associated with Kanna’s uplifting, anti-anxiety, and mood-enhancing properties. Mesembrine acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI), meaning it increases the availability of serotonin in the brain. This can lead to improved mood, enhanced emotional well-being, and a reduction in feelings of stress or anxiety.

Effects of Mesembrine:

  • Enhances mood and feelings of well-being

  • Reduces anxiety and stress

  • Provides subtle energy and focus

  • Promotes emotional balance

Mesembrine is the alkaloid most sought after by those looking to use Kanna for mood enhancement, as it provides a sense of calm without sedation.

What Is Mesembrenone?

 Mesembrenone is another major alkaloid found in Kanna, but it has a slightly different effect profile compared to mesembrine. While it also acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, mesembrenone has additional effects as a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor. PDE4 inhibitors are known to improve cognitive function and can enhance focus and mental clarity.

Effects of Mesembrenone:

  • Boosts cognitive function and focus

  • May improve memory and concentration

  • Enhances mental clarity

  • Contributes to overall mood stabilization

Mesembrenone is more associated with Kanna’s cognitive-enhancing properties, making it ideal for people looking to improve focus and mental sharpness while still benefiting from the mood-enhancing effects.

Comparing the Two Alkaloids: Mesembrine vs. Mesembrenone

While both mesembrine and mesembrenone are present in Kanna, they offer slightly different benefits due to their distinct mechanisms of action. Mesembrine’s primary role as an SRI makes it more of a mood enhancer and anti-anxiety agent, while mesembrenone, with its added PDE4 inhibition, brings cognitive-enhancing benefits to the table.

Alkaloid

Primary Effect

Mechanism of Action

Best For

Mood enhancement, stress relief

Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SRI)

Reducing anxiety, promoting emotional balance

Cognitive enhancement, mental clarity

SRI & PDE4 Inhibitor

Enhancing focus, memory, and mental clarity

How to Choose Between Mesembrine and Mesembrenone

When selecting a Kanna extract, it’s important to consider your personal goals:

  • If you’re looking for relaxation and mood enhancement, a Kanna extract with higher levels of mesembrine will be most beneficial.

  • If you’re seeking enhanced focus and cognitive function, an extract with higher mesembrenone content would be ideal.

At Entheogenic Emporium, we offer a range of Kanna products, including those with high mesembrine or mesembrenone content to match your individual needs. Our Kanna Collection is crafted with precision, ensuring that you receive the optimal balance of these powerful alkaloids.

Conclusion: A Balanced Approach

Mesembrine and mesembrenone both play key roles in the effects of Kanna, but their differences offer unique advantages. Whether you are looking for mood elevation or cognitive enhancement, understanding these alkaloids can help you find the right product to meet your needs. If you have any questions about which extract is right for you, feel free to contact us or explore our Kanna Collection for more information.



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